A New Model of Shape Memory Alloys
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摘要: 借助于Tanaka用一维形核动力学方程导出的指数形式的相变百分数,建立了一个新的形状记忆合金本构模型.提出了不同相变条件下的可恢复形状记忆应变的表达式;考虑了材料在变形过程中马氏体的重定向作用;克服了Tanaka系列模型不能描述当材料为完全马氏体状态时的力学行为的缺点.本模型较现有的形状记忆合金本构模型均简单,便于应用,实验证明了模型的正确性.Abstract: A new constitutive model of shape memory alloys (SMAs) based on Tanaka's martensite fraction exponential expression is produced. This new model can present recoverable shape memory strain during different phase transformation, and reflect the action of martensite reorientation. Also it can overcome the defect of Tanaka's Model when the SMAs. microstructure is fully martensite. The model is very simple and suitable for using, and the correct behavior of the model is proved by test.
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Key words:
- shape memory /
- constitutive model /
- pseudoelasticity
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