Theoretical Study on the Bifurcation of Vortexes Structure for Flow in Curved Tube
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摘要: 利用拓扑结构分析方法,分析了弯曲圆管内定常流在横截面上流线的奇点个数及分布规律,给出了二次流的漩涡数目由2个变为4个,流态结构发生分叉现象的理论判据。进而,利用Galerkin方法,得到了弯曲圆管内定常流的流函数和轴向速度的半解析表达式,给出了流态结构发生分叉现象的临界Dean数,所得结果与理论判则一致。
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关键词:
- 弯曲圆管 /
- 定常流 /
- 分叉 /
- 拓扑结构 /
- Galerkin方法
Abstract: The number and distribution of the singular points of streamlines in the cross section of steady flow through a curved tube are discussed by using the method of topological structure analysis. And a theoretical criterion is obtained for the bifurcation of flow vortexes for the secondary flow turning from two-vortex structure into four-vortex structure.Furthermore,the critical Dean number for bifurcation and the semi-analytical expressions of stream function and axial velocity are given by using Galerkin technique.The result of calculation is consistent with the theoretical criterion.-
Key words:
- curved tube /
- steady flow /
- bifurcation /
- topological structure /
- Galerkin technique
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