Research on the Particle Dispersion in the Particulate Two-Phase Round Jet
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摘要: 用三维离散涡丝方法模拟轴对称圆射流场涡结构的发展.所得结果在某个周向位置上与用二维点涡方法计算的结果符合较好.然后采用单向耦合模型模拟固粒在圆射流中的运动,说明当固粒St数远小于1时,固粒受流场的作用较明显,当St数为1时,固粒主要分布在涡结构的周围,分布较均匀;当St数远大于1时,固粒受流场的影响较弱.当对涡环沿周向施以五个波长的扰动时,固粒扩散的范围较宽.固粒的扩散与扰动的振幅成正比.文中所得结论与一些实验结果相符,对实际应用有指导意义.Abstract: In this paper,the three-dimensional vortex filament method was used to simulate the evolution of vortex structures in the axisymmetric round jet.The results agree well with the ones given by Chung and Troutt.Then one-coupling model was employed to calculate the particle motion based on the computed flows.The results show that the particle motion is affected by flows obviously at the case of particle number St 1 and negligibly at St 1,particles distribute around the vortex structures uniformly at St~1.When perturbations with wavenumber 5 are introduced to vortex rings, particles disperse wider along radial direction,which conforms to the experimental results.The degree of particle dispersion is in the direct ratio to the amplitude of perturbation.The conclusions given in the paper are useful to the practice usage.
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Key words:
- gas particle two-phase flow /
- round jet /
- large vortex stucture /
- particle dispersion
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