明渠中变密度变粘度牛顿流体紊动基本方程式
Basic Equations of Turbulent Flow for Variable Density and Variable Viscosity Newtonian Fluid in Open Channel
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摘要: 本文利用Navier-Stokes方程及雷诺时均法则,导出了变密度变粘度牛顿流体的紊动微分方程式,并进一步导出了变密度变粘度牛顿流体在明渠中紊流流动时的运动微分方程式.文中首次提出了密度紊动应力与粘度紊动应力的概念.Abstract: In this paper. using Navier-Stokes equations and Reynolds time-averaged rules,the turbulent motional differential equations of voriable density and variable viscosity Newtonian fluid have been presented. and the turbulent motional differential equationsof variable density and variable viscosity Newtonion fluid in open channel have beenfurther proposed. The concepts of the density turbulence Stress and the viscosityturbulence stress have been firstly presented in the paper for the first time.
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Key words:
- open channel /
- variable viscosity fluid /
- turbulence /
- basic equation /
- Newtonian fluid
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[1] 窦国仁,《紊流力学》下册,高等教育出版社(1987). [2] 夏震寰.《现代水力学》,(三)紊动力学,高等教育出版社(1992). [3] 肖天铎,掺气紊动水流基本方程式的应用.水利学报,(5)(1963). [4] 郑永刚.圆管及明渠流掺气减阻特性研究和圆管流转披实验研究,四川联台大学博士后研究工作报告(1995).
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