向量在微小变形中的应用
Application of Vector to Small Deformation
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摘要: 本文首先引进了在微小变形情况下弹性体中应变向量的概念,并指出一点处的应变状态可用该点处应变向量的投影形式来描述,然后对各向同性弹性体给出了应变向量和应力向量间的关系,进而推出了应变向量和应力向量重合及材料是不可压缩和条件。Abstract: This paper first gives the definition of strain vector in elasticity body which is insmall deformation, and points out that the strain state of point in the body is describedby projection forms of the strain vector at this point. and then gives relation betweenstrain vector-stress vector for isotropic elasticity body, moreover derives conditionsthat strain vector coincides with stress vector and the material is incompressible.
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Key words:
- elasticity /
- small deformation /
- strain vector /
- projection /
- Incompressible
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[1] 王龙甫,《弹性理论》.科学出版社(1979),43. [2] 徐芝伦.《弹性力学》,上册,人民教育出版社(1979),254. [3] 徐秉业,《弹性与塑性力学一例题与习题一》,机械工业出版社(1981),34.
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