一类非牛顿流体流动问题的变分原理和广义变分原理
Variational Principle and Generalized Variational Principle in Hydrodynamics of a Class of Non-Newtonian Fluid
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摘要: 本文将钱伟长教授[1]的不可压缩粘性流的最大功率消耗原理推广到一类特殊的非牛顿流体─-广义牛顿流体的流动问题,并采用识别的拉氏乘子法来解除变分约束条件,导出其广义变分原理。Abstract: In this paper. the principle of maximum power losses for the incompressible viscous fluid proposed by professor Chien Wei-zang is extended to the hydrodynamic problems of a special class of non-Newtonian fluid——generalized Newtonian fluid.The constraint condition of variation are eliminated by the method of idetified Lagrangian multipliers and a generalized variational principle is established.
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Key words:
- non-Newtonian fluid /
- vanational principle /
- Lagrangian multiper
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[1] 钱伟长,枯性壳体力学的变分原理和广义变分原理,应用数学和力学,5(3) (1984). 305-332, [2] Lin, C.C.and L, Rubinov.,On the flow behind curved shocks, J.Math,Physics,27 (1984),105. [3] Skobelkin,V.I.,Variational principle in hydrodynamics,Soviet Physics-JETP,4(1)(1957),68. [4] G uderly, K.G.,An extremum principle for three dimensional compressible inviscid flows, SIAN,J.App, Math.,23(27) (1972), 259, [5] Manuwell, A. R.,A variational principle steady homogenetic compressible flow with finite shocks, Wave Motion, 2 (1980), 83, [6] Hafez, M, and D, Lovell, Numerical solution of transonic stream function equation, AIAA Journal, 21(3)(1983). [7] Grochet, M, J.,A, R.Davies and K.Walters, Numerical Simulation of Non-Newtonian Flow, Elsevier(1984).
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