两类两种群动力学方程的稳定性分析
Stability Analysis for Two Kinds of Equations in Two-Species Population Dynamics
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摘要: 本文研究两种群动力学方程平衡点的稳定性.讨论两个捕食者-食饵-领地模型,模型用1微分方程描述,模型2用积分微分方程描述.得出平衡点稳定的条件.所得结果指出可实现总体的种群稳定而不管局部的绝灭.Abstract: In this paper we study the stability for equilibrium points of equations in two-population dynamics. We discuss two predator-prey-patch models. Model 1 is described by a differential equation. Model 2 is described by an integral differential equation. We obtain the conditions for the stability of their equilibrium points. The results show that the overall population stability despite local extinction is realizable.
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Key words:
- predator /
- prey /
- patch /
- population /
- stability
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[1] Diekmann,Odo,The Dynamics of Pysiologically Siructured Populations,Springer-Verlag,New York(1986). [2] 叶彦谦.《极限环论》,科技出版社,上海(1984). [3] Cushing,J.,Integral Differential Equation and Delay Models in Population Dynamics,Springer-Verlag(1977). [4] May,R.,Theoretical Ecology,Blackwell Scientific,Publication Oxford(1981). [5] Goh,J.,The global stability of two species models,J.Mathematical Biology,2(1976).
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