介质与结构三维动力相互作用分析的半解析边界元—半解析有限元结合法*
Dynamic Response of Underground Structures by Time Domain SBEM and SFEM
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摘要: 本文将半解析边界元一半解析有限无结合法用于介质与结构的动力相互作用研究:用半解析边界元法分析具有复杂地表面的半无限介质,用半解析有限元法分析具有任意截面形状的柱体结构,利用介质与结构交界面上的位移相容条件和力平衡条件,将介质与结构联系起来.联立京解上述半解析边界元方程和半解析有限元方程,对应每一时间步进,可同时求出介质与结构交界面上的位移、速度、加速度和相互作用力以及地表面的运动情况.与目前广泛研究的边界元—有限元结合法相比,本方法在介质与结构二个个区域各降低了一维空间,因而离散单元数和计算工作量大幅度减少,人工输入数据非常简单.文中还考虑了地下结构的长跨比效应、厚度效应和介质效应.Abstract: The dynamic interaction problems of three-dimensional lineqr elastic structures with arbitrary shaped section embedded in a homogeneous,isotropic and linear elastic half space under dynamic disturbances are numerically solved.The numerical method employed is a combination of the time domain semi-analytical boundary element method(SBEM) used for the semi-infinite soil medium and the semi-analytical finite element method(SFEM) used for the three-dimensional structure.The two methods are combined through equilibrium and compatibility conditions at the soil-structure interface.Displacements,velocities,accelerations and interaction forces at the interface between underground structure and soil medium produced by the diffraction of wave by an underground structure for every time step are obtained.In dynamic soil-structure interaction problems,it is advantageous to combine the SBEM and the SFEM in an effort to produce an optimum numerical hybrid scheme which is characterized by the main advantages of the two methods.The effects of the thickness,the ratio of length and diameter of underground structure and the soil medium on dynamic responses are discussed.
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