关于散度、旋度和梯度及有关定理的注记
A Note on Divergence, Rotation and Gradient and Their Associated Theorems
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摘要: 本文是关于散度、旋度和梯度的统一定义的继续和在并矢与实复转化等方面的补充,目的在于推广外微分形式的一种表写及其应用.Abstract: In this note, the essence and some supplements for the unified definition of divergence, rotation and gradient advanced by Tai have been presented based on the method of exterior differential form with an expression of vectors of tensors. The main purpose of this note is to introduce the useful expressions and their applications, and to simplify the proofs of many theorems in various field theories, and they are also important because of their utlity for establishing a wide class of principles.
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[1] 戴振铎,散度、旋度和梯度的统一定义,应用数学和力学,7,1 (1986),1-6. [2] 李国平、郭友中,一般相对性量子场论(二),湖北人民出版社(1981). [3] 郭仲衡,《非线性弹性理论》,科学出版社(1981). [4] Handers,H.,Differential Forms 修订版,.Academic Press(1983). [5] 郭友中、陈银通,外微分及其应用,《现代工程数学手册》(第三卷,第47章),(1986). [6] 郭友中,弹塑性理论中的互补变分原理,科学通报,23 (1983),1435- 1439. [7] 钱伟长,高阶拉氏乘子法和弹性理论中更一般的广义变分原理,应用数学与力学,4,2 (1983),137-150. [8] Vainberg,M.M.,Variational Method and Method of Monotone Operators in the Theory of Nonlinear Equations,Wiley,New York(1973). [9] Zienkiewicz,O.C.,The Finite Element Method,McGraw-Hill Book Company,New York(1977). [10] Deschamps,G.A.,Electromagnetics and differential forms,proceedings of the IEEE,69 6(1981),676-696. [11] 李国平、郭友中,《一般相对性量子场论》(一),湖北人民出版社(1982).
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