含孔洞有限板与加固板的连接问题的分区广义变分原理解法
Solution of the Connection Problems between a Finite Holed Plate and a Stiffener by Using the Partitioning Concept of the Generalized Variational Method
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摘要: 本文提出了一种新的有限元解法,采用复变函数作为有限单元模式,结合运用分区广义变分原理,解决了经贴焊加固板后的含孔洞有限板应力集中系数的计算问题,得到了级数形式的解析解.计算实践表明,本方法成功地分析了加固板与含孔洞有限板在焊接线上的位移连续和内力平衡问题.由于仅需划分三个单元,故与常规有限元方法比较,本方法可大大节约计算机内存,提高精度,降低计算时间.应力集中系数和焊接线处应力的数值计算结果列于诸表之中,可供工程技术人员设计参考.Abstract: In this paper a new finite element method is presented, in which complex functions are chosen to be the finite element model and the partitioning concept of the generalized variational method is utilized. The stress concentration factors for a finite holed plate welded by a stiffener are calculated and the analytical solutions in series form are obtained. From some computer trials it is demonstrated that the problem of displacement compatibility and continuity of tractions between the holed plate and the stiffener is successfully analysed by using this method. Since only three elements need to be formulated, relatively less storage is required than the usual finite element methods. Furthermore, the accuracy of solutions is improved and the computer time requirements are considerably reduced. Numerical results of stress concentration factors and stresses along the welded-line which may be referential to engineers are shown in tables.
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