高速扩展平面应力裂纹尖端的理想塑性应力场
Perfectly Plastic Stress Field at a Rapidly Propagating Plane-Stress Crack Tip
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摘要: 在裂纹尖端的理想塑性应力分量都只是θ的函数的条件下,利用Tresca屈服条件、定常运动方程及弹塑性本构方程,我们导出了高速扩展平面应力裂纹尖端的理想塑性应力场的一般解析表达式。将这些一般解析表达式用于具体裂纹,我们就得到高速扩展Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型平面应力裂纹尖端的理想塑性应力场的解析表达式。Abstract: Under the condition that all the perfectly plastic stress components at a crack tip are the functions of B only, making use of the Tresca yield condition, steady-state motion equations and elastic perfectly-plastic constitutive equations, we derive the general analytic eapressions of perfectly plastic stress field at a rapidly propagating plane-stress crack tip, Applying these general analytic eapressions to the concrete crack, we obtain the analytic expressions of perfectly plastic stress fields at the rapidly propagating tips of Modes Ⅰ and Ⅱ plane-stress cracks.
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[1] Слепян Л.И.,Динамика трещины в упругопластическом теле,Изб.АН СССР МТТ,11,2(1976),144. [2] Achenbach, J, D, and V, Dunayevsky, Fields near a rapidly propagating crack-tip in an elastic perfectly-plastic material, J.Mech.Phgs, Solids, 29, 4 (1981),283. [3] 林拜松.高速扩展裂纹尖端的理想弹塑性场,应用数学和力学,6, 10 (1985), 939-946. [4] 林拜松.静止平面应力裂纹尖端的理想塑性应力场,中南矿冶学院学报,4 (1986), 81-86.
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