弹性波在平面多连通域中的绕射与动应力集中
Diffraction of Elastic Waves in the Plane Multiply-Connected Region and Dynamic Stress Concentration
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摘要: 本文用复变函数论方法研究了弹性波在平面多连通域中的绕射问题,给出了这一问题解的完备逼近序列及边备条件的一般表示。问题归结为无穷代数方程组的求解,使用电子计算机可直接求得解答。特别是,对弱耦合问题,本文提出了渐近求解方法并且使用这个方法详细地讨论了P波对圆孔群的绕射问题。基于绕射波场的解,文中给出了任意形状空腔动应力集中系数的一般算式。Abstract: This paper deals with the problem of diffraction of elastic waves in the plane multiply-connected regions by the theory of complex functions. The complete function series which approach the solution of the problem and general expressions for boundary conditions are given. Then the problem is reduced to the solution to infinite series of algebraic equations and the solution can be directly obtained by using electronic computer. In particular, for the case of weak interaction, an asymptotic method is presented here, by which the problem ofp waves diffracted by a circular cavities is discussed in detail. Based on the solution of the diffracted wave field the general formulas for calculating dynamic stress concentration factor for a cavity of arbitrary shape in multiply-connected region are given.
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[1] Pao. Y. H. and C. C Mow, Diffraction of Elastic Waves and Dynamic Stress Concentrations, Crane,Russak, New York (1973). [2] 刘殷魁,盖秉政,陶贵源,论孔附近的动应力集中,力学学报特刊,(1981). [3] Гузб Л.Н,В.Д.Кубенко и М.А.Черевко,Дифракпия упругих золн,Наукова Думка,Киев,(1978) [4] Мусхелишвили Н.И,《数学弹性力学的几个基本问题》,赵惠元译,科学出版社,(1958).
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