摘要:
本文的主要结果是证明表现定理:非正则积分是类新颖解析函数,它表成Taylor-Fourier混合型树级数,其中Fourier级数的每一系数本身都是Taylor级数,而所有Taylor系数则是方程参数的常项树级数,每一系数的高阶修正项具有树结构的无穷繁衍性. 证明此树级数解在原方程的系数定义域中解析,收敛条件是方程的结构因子小于1,直接代入可以验证树级数解逐代满足已知方程. 与经典理论相对比,本法的优点不仅可以给出非正则积分的显式,从而解决Poincaré问题,并能统一处理具有多种奇点的方程,扩大解析理论的研究范围. 利用树图法可得非正则积分的严格解析表述.据此易证树级解的收敛性,并满足方程. 树级数具有自守性,这与Poincaré猜测完全符合.
Abstract:
Our main result consists in proving the representation theorem, Irregular integral is a new type of analytic functions.represented by a compound Taylor-Fourier tree series, in whick each coefficient of the Fourier series is a Taylor series, while the Taylor coefficients are tree series in terms of equations parameters, higher order correctibn terms to each coefficient having tree structure with inesaustalile proliferation.The solution obtained is proved to be convergent absolutely and uniformly in the region defined by coefficient functions of the original equation, provided the structure parameter is less than unity. Direct substitution shows that our tree series solution satisfies the equation ezulicitlv eeneration by eeneration.As compared with classical theory our method not only furnishes explicit expression of irregular integral, leading to the solution of Poincaré problem, but also provides possibility of extending the scope of investigation for analytic theory to equations with various kinds of singularities in a unifying way.Enact explicit analytic expression for irregular integrals can be obtained by means of correspondence principle.It is not difficult to prove the convergence of the tree series solution obtained. Direct subsitution shows it satisfies the equation.The tree series is automorphic, which agrees completely with Poincaré's conjecture.