摘要:
本文在地转近似下求出了木星大红斑和白卵形区Ova1 BC风场的二维动力学结构。计算结果与观测的符合是令人满意的。于是,对于观测到的沿同一水平流线的速度弥散给出了一个动力学解释,造成这种速度弥散的主要物理机制是:相邻二椭圆流线之间的距离是变化的,导致法向压力梯度沿椭圆流线变化,从而水平速度必须相应变化以保证科氏力与法向压力梯度间的近似平衡。本文中还考虑了另一个较为次要的因素,即科氏力参数f随纬度的变化。本文并进一步计算了大红斑和白卵形Oval BC的涡量分布。
Abstract:
Basing on the geostrophic approximation, the two-dimensional dynamical structure of the wind fields of Jupiter's Great Red Spot and White Oval BC is obtained.The results of calculation are in good agreement with the observations Thus, an explanation of the observed dispersion of the velocities along the horizontal streamline is given, The major physical mechanism of this dispersion is as follows The distance between two adjacent elliptical streamlines varies along the elliptical streamline, leading to the variance of the normal pressure gradient, Thus, the horizontal velocity VT has to vary correspondingly so that the, Coriolis force can approximately balance the normal pressure gradient, Another less important factor, i,e, the change of the Coriolis force parameter f with the latitude,is also taken into account The distributions of the vorticities of GRS and White Oval BC are also calculated.