摘要:
在许多工程问题中,热-力耦合是重要的,而不能加以忽略.核反应堆工程就是这样的一个例子.本文讨论非线性连续介质的热-力耦合系统中的裂纹传播问题.各种的非线性介质,包括非线性弹性、弹塑性介质,被加以考虑,并且给出了相应情况下的各种路径无关积分.为了解释这些积分的物理含义,通过考虑一个缺口试件的裂纹传播,证明热-力耦合系统中的动力裂纹扩展力就等于这一路径无关积分.因此,就可利用这些积分来构作热-力耦合系统断裂动力学的非线性断裂准则.
Abstract:
In some engineering problems, thermo-mechanical coupling is important and may not be ignored. This paper deals with the crack propagation problem in a coupled thermo-mechanical system of nonlinear media. Various nonlinear media, including nonlinear e-lastic and elastic-plastic cases, have been considered and the related path-independent integrals are given. To explain the physical meaning of these integrals, a notched specimen has been considered, and the dynamical crack extension force in a coupled thermo-mechanical system is shown to be equal to this integral. Thus, we could consider such integrals as some nonlinear criteria for coupled thermo-mechanical fracture dynamics.