在材料非线性问题中的摄动有限元法
The Perturbation Finite Element Method for Solving Problems with Nonlinear Materials
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摘要: 摄动法是解决非线性连续介质力学问题的一种有效方法.这种方法是建立在该问题的线性解析解的基础上的,因此,若得不到一个简单的解析解,应用这种方法去解决一些复杂的非线性问题将遇到困难.有限元法对解非线性问题也是一种十分有用的工具,然而一般来说,它需要相当长的计算时间. 本文介绍摄动有限元法.这种方法吸取上述两种方法的优点,能够解决更复杂的非线性问题,而且也能大量节省计算机的计算时间. 本文讨论了比例加载下的弹塑性力学问题,并提出一个带孔拉板的数值解.Abstract: The perturbation method is one of the effective methods for solving problems in nonlinear continuum mechanics. It has been developed on the basis of the linear analytical solutions for the o-riginal problems. If a simple analytical solution cannot be obtained,we would encounter difficulties in applying this method to solving certain complicated nonlinear problems. The finite element method appears to be in its turn a very useful means for solving nonlinear problems,but generally it takes too much time in computation. In. the present paper a mixed approach,namely,the perturbation finite element method,is introduced,which incorporates the advantages of the two above-mentioned methods and enables us to solve more complicated nonlinear problems with great saving in computing time.Problems in the elastoplastic region have been discussed and a numerical solution for a plate with a central hole under tension is given in this paper.
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