Stress Field at a Tip of a Prefabricated Spiral V-Notch
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摘要: 在研究传统切槽爆破的基础上,提出用螺旋切槽爆破方法进行土石方的松动爆破.用断裂力学理论和Westergaard方法,确定了复变应力函数,推导出螺旋切槽在准静态压力作用下的裂纹尖端平面应力、应变场.定义了螺旋切槽孔松动爆破的应力强度因子表达式,能较好地反映螺旋切槽孔的断裂力学性能,是竖直V型切槽爆破、直线裂纹等现有理论的推广.Abstract: Based on the tranditional V-notched blasting, a technique of spirally V-notched blasting to loosen earth and rock was presented. Fracture mechanics and Westergaard stress function were adopted to build a complex stress function to derive the plane stress and strain fields at one tip of the crack under a quasi-static pressure. An expression was formulated to define the stress intensity factor of spiral V-notch loosen blasting. Factors that have effects on the stress intensity factor were studied. It is demonstrated that spiral V-notch loosen blasting is an extension of vertical V-notch blasting, straight cracking, and alike theories.
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Key words:
- prefabrication /
- spiral notch /
- stress field /
- stress intensity factor /
- quasi-static pressure
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