Dynamic Mode Decomposition of Horseshoe Vortex Flow Structures Around Square PrismPlate Junctions
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摘要: 方柱/板结合部区域的马蹄涡系统存在多频流动现象.为了研究各频率所对应的振荡规律及其潜在的动力学信息,对方柱/板结合部处于周期振荡流动状态的马蹄涡系流动结构进行数值模拟,发现处于周期振荡流动状态的马蹄涡系为倍频流动现象.运用动力学模态分解(DMD)技术对方柱体上游对称面上的速度场进行模态分解,将所得到的第1、2、3阶模态分别叠加到平均流模态进行模态重构并在时域上进行推进演化分析.结果表明:周期振荡马蹄涡系以不同尺度马蹄涡间的相互卷并为主,发现了马蹄涡间不同的卷并方式.Abstract: The multi-frequency phenomenon exists with the horseshoe vortex flow structure in junction flow. In order to demonstrate the oscillatory characteristics and the basic dynamics, the periodical oscillatory horseshoe vortex system was simulated near the square prism-plate junction. The periodical oscillatory flow of the horseshoe vortex makes a multi-frequency phenomenon. Then the velocity field in the plane of symmetry was decomposed with the dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) method. The 1st 3 modes were reconstructed and superposed on the mean flow mode respectively, and their progressive evolutions were analyzed. The results show that all the modes reveal the merging of horseshoe vortices in different sizes, and develop in different styles.
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