高山-峡谷复合地形对入射平面P-SV波的散射

巴振宁; 吴孟桃; 梁建文; 喻志颖

doi:10.21656/1000-0887.400333

高山-峡谷复合地形对入射平面P-SV波的散射

doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.400333

¹天津大学土木工程系, 天津 300350;²天津大学中国地震局地震工程综合模拟与城乡抗震韧性重点实验室, 天津 300350)

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(51778413;51578373;51578372)

详细信息

作者简介:
巴振宁(1980—)，男，教授，博士生导师(通讯作者. E-mail: bazhenning_001@163.com);吴孟桃(1993—)，男，博士生(E-mail: wumengtao@tju.edu.cn).

中图分类号: TU435|O343.1
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2019-11-04
- 修回日期: 2019-11-27
- 刊出日期: 2020-07-01

Scattering and Diffraction by the Hill-Canyon Composite Topography for Incident Plane P- and SV-Waves

¹Department of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, P.R.China;²Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering Simulation and Seismic Resilience of China Earthquake Administration, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, P.R.China

Funds: The National Natural Science Foundation of China(51778413;51578373;51578372)

摘要

摘要: 高山峡谷地形作为一种常见的复合场地，其对地震波散射相干效应十分复杂，然而，目前相关的研究成果还十分有限.为此，提出了一种用于求解平面内多域弹性波散射的多域间接边界元法，研究了高山峡谷地形对平面P-SV波的散射问题.该方法充分利用全空间Green函数与半空间Green函数在构造独立闭合域和半空间开口域中散射波场方面的优势，结合辅助函数法给出了高山峡谷场地的地震波场解答，在保证计算精度的同时显著提高了求解效率.该文通过与已有结果的比较验证了方法的正确性，并以半空间中Gauss型高山峡谷为例，分别在频域和时域内进行了数值计算分析.研究表明：高山峡谷地形附近地表位移幅值的分布非常复杂，山体与峡谷之间存在显著的动力相互作用，频域响应依赖于入射波的频率和角度；地震波垂直入射时，山体的存在对峡谷地震动有一定的抑制作用，显著改变了峡谷内部的加速度峰值及反应谱特性；高山峡谷地形两侧山体高宽比的改变将引起地震效应的改变，基岩的存在也将显著放大地形的地震效应.
- 高山峡谷 /
- 地震波散射 /
- 多域间接边界元法 /
- 场地效应 /
- 动力相互作用
Abstract: As a common composite site, the hill-canyon topography has complex coherence effects on seismic wave scattering. However, the publications of related research are still very limited. Therefore, a multi-domain indirect boundary element method was proposed to solve the scattering of in-plane elastic waves, and the scattering and diffraction of plane P-SV waves by hill-canyon topography were studied. The method takes advantages of both full-space Green’s function and half-space Green’s function to construct the scattered field in the independent closed region and the half-space open region, respectively. Combined with the auxiliary function method, dynamic wavefield solutions for the hill-canyon site were given, with the calculation accuracy ensured and the solution efficiency improved. The proposed method was verified through comparison of the results with published ones, and numerical calculations were performed in the frequency domain and time domain in the case of a Gaussian hill-canyon site. Results show that, the distribution of the surface displacement amplitude is very complex. There is significant dynamic interaction between the hill and the canyon, and the frequency-domain response depends on the frequency and angle of the incident wave. The presence of hills has an inhibition effect on the canyon for vertically incident waves, which significantly changes the peak acceleration and spectrum characteristics inside the canyon. Different height-to-width ratios of hills will cause changes in the seismic effect, and the presence of bedrock will also obviously amplify the seismic effect of the overall terrain.
- hill-canyon composite topography /
- scattering of seismic wave /
- multi-domain indirect boundary element method /
- site effect /
- dynamic interaction

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高山-峡谷复合地形对入射平面P-SV波的散射

doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.400333

作者简介:
巴振宁(1980—)，男，教授，博士生导师(通讯作者. E-mail: bazhenning_001@163.com);吴孟桃(1993—)，男，博士生(E-mail: wumengtao@tju.edu.cn).

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Scattering and Diffraction by the Hill-Canyon Composite Topography for Incident Plane P- and SV-Waves

计量

目录

留言板

高山-峡谷复合地形对入射平面P-SV波的散射

doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.400333

作者简介: 巴振宁(1980—)，男，教授，博士生导师(通讯作者. E-mail: bazhenning_001@163.com);吴孟桃(1993—)，男，博士生(E-mail: wumengtao@tju.edu.cn).

计量

出版历程

Scattering and Diffraction by the Hill-Canyon Composite Topography for Incident Plane P- and SV-Waves

计量

出版历程

目录

作者简介:
巴振宁(1980—)，男，教授，博士生导师(通讯作者. E-mail: bazhenning_001@163.com);吴孟桃(1993—)，男，博士生(E-mail: wumengtao@tju.edu.cn).