Local Hopf Bifurcation and Global Existence of Periodic Solutions in a TCP System
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摘要: 研究了一类一阶非线性时滞微分方程描述的TCP系统的动力学行为.通过分析其相应的特征超越方程,得到了当时滞通过一系列临界值时,在正平衡点处Hopf分支产生.利用中心流形和规范型理论,得到了确定Hopf分支方向和稳定性的具体计算表达式.运用Wu的方法,得到了全局Hopf分支存在的条件.Abstract: The dynamics of a TCP system described by a firs-torder non linear delay differential equations was investigated. Byanalyzing the associated characteristic tran scendental equation, the result thata sequence of Hopf bifurcations occurat the positive equilibrium as the delay passesth rough a sequence of critical values was obtained. Explicit algorithms for determining the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions were derived by using the normal form theory and center manifold theory. Global existence of periodic solutions was also established by using the method of Wu [Trans Amer Math Soc, 1998, 350(12):4799-38].
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Key words:
- TCP system /
- stability /
- local Hopf bifurcation /
- global Hopf bifurcation /
- periodic solution
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