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计算流体力学在大型风力机空气动力学的应用进展

张震宇 赵宁 钟伟 王珑 许波峰

张震宇, 赵宁, 钟伟, 王珑, 许波峰. 计算流体力学在大型风力机空气动力学的应用进展[J]. 应用数学和力学, 2013, 34(10): 1048-1058. doi: 10.3879/j.issn.1000-0887.2013.10.005
引用本文: 张震宇, 赵宁, 钟伟, 王珑, 许波峰. 计算流体力学在大型风力机空气动力学的应用进展[J]. 应用数学和力学, 2013, 34(10): 1048-1058. doi: 10.3879/j.issn.1000-0887.2013.10.005
ZHANG Zhen-yu, ZHAO Ning, ZHONG Wei, WANG Long, XU Bo-feng. Progresses in Application of Computational Fluid Dynamics to Large Scale Wind Turbine Aerodynamics[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 2013, 34(10): 1048-1058. doi: 10.3879/j.issn.1000-0887.2013.10.005
Citation: ZHANG Zhen-yu, ZHAO Ning, ZHONG Wei, WANG Long, XU Bo-feng. Progresses in Application of Computational Fluid Dynamics to Large Scale Wind Turbine Aerodynamics[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 2013, 34(10): 1048-1058. doi: 10.3879/j.issn.1000-0887.2013.10.005

计算流体力学在大型风力机空气动力学的应用进展

doi: 10.3879/j.issn.1000-0887.2013.10.005
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(11172135);国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)资助项目(2014CB046200);江苏省优势学科建设工程资助项目;南京航空航天大学基本科研业务费专项科研资助项目(NS2012036;NJ20130008)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    张震宇(1975—),男,山东淄博人,讲师,博士(通讯作者.E-mail:zyzhang@nuaa.edu.cn);赵宁(1963—),男,山东聊城人,教授,博士,博士生导师(E-mail:zhaoam@nuaa.edu.cn).

  • 中图分类号: O355;TK89

Progresses in Application of Computational Fluid Dynamics to Large Scale Wind Turbine Aerodynamics

Funds: The National Natural Science Foundation of China(11172135);The National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program)(2014CB046200)
  • 摘要: 针对大型风力机设计中的关键空气动力学问题,比较系统地介绍了计算流体力学(computational fluid dynamics, CFD)方法的主要应用,特别是在大型风力机翼型气动分析、风力机流动的数值模拟、风轮空气动力特性的数值计算以及大型风力机叶片的多目标气动优化设计方面的进展.基于CFD方法分别实现了风力机翼型与叶片二维/三维气动特性的准确预测,风力机尾流场涡系结构的准确捕捉;并结合多目标遗传算法对1.5 MW风力机叶片进行了优化,获得了具有高风能利用效率的叶片方案.
  • [1] Hansen M O L. Aerodynamics of Wind Turbines [M]. London: Earthscan, 2008.
    [2] Blazek J. Computational Fluid Dynamics: Principles and Applications [M]. London: Elsevier, 2006.
    [3] Kim J, Moin P,Moser R. Turbulence statistics in fully developed channel flow at low Reynolds number[J]. Journal of Fluid Mechanics,1987,177: 133-166.
    [4] Churchfield M, Li Y, Moriarty P. A large-eddy simulation study of wake propagation and power production in an array of tidal-current turbines[R]. National Renewable Energy Laboratory report, NREL/CP-500051765, 2011.
    [5] Wu Y T, PortéAgel F. Largeeddy simulation of windturbine wakes: evaluation of turbine parametrisations[J]. BoundaryLayer Meteorol,2011,138(3): 345-366.
    [6] 钟伟, 王同光. 转捩对风力机翼型和叶片失速特性影响的数值模拟[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2011,29(3): 385-390.(ZHONG Wei, WANG Tong-guang. Numerical analysis of transition effect on stall performance of wind turbine airfoils and blades[J]. Acta Aerodynamic Sinica,2011,29(3): 385-390.(in Chinese))
    [7] Simms D, Schreck S, Hand M, Fingersh L J. NREL unsteady aerodynamics experiment in the nasaames wind tunnel: a comparison of predictions to measurements[R]. National Renewable Energy Laboratory Report, NREL/TP-50029494, 2001.
    [8] Sorensen N N, Michelsen J, Schreck S. Navier-Stokes predictions of the NREL phase VI rotor in the NASA Ames 80 ft×120 ft wind tunnel[J]. Wind Energy,2002,5(2/3): 151-169.
    [9] 王珑, 王同光, 钟伟. 基于小生境遗传算法的风力机叶片优化设计[J]. 太阳能学报, 2012,33(7): 11001105. (WANG Long, WANG Tong-guang, ZHONG Wei. Optimization design of wind turbine blades based on niched genetic algorithms[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica,2012,33(7): 1100-1105.(in Chinese))
    [10] 王珑, 王同光, 罗源. 改进的NSGA-Ⅱ算法研究风力机叶片多目标优化[J]. 应用数学和力学, 2011,32(6): 693-701.(WANG Long, WANG Tong-guang, LUO Yuan. Improved NSGA-Ⅱ in multi-objective optimization studies of wind turbine blades[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics,2011,32(6): 693-701.(in Chinese))
    [11] Horn J, Nafploitis N, Goldberg D E. A niched Pareto genetic algorithm for multiobjective optimization[C]// Proceedings of the First IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation.New Jersy: IEEE Press, 1994: 82-87.
    [12] Deb K, Agrawal S, Pratab A, Meyarivan T. A fast elitist nondominated sorting genetic algorithm for multiobjective: NSGA-II [J]. Evolutionary Computation,2002,6(2): 182-197.
    [13] Jonkman J, Butterfield S, Musial W, Scott G. Definition of a 5-MW reference wind turbine for offshore system development[R]. National Renewable Energy Laboratory Report, NREL/TP50038060, 2009.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2013-04-23
  • 修回日期:  2013-09-06
  • 刊出日期:  2013-10-15

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