基于外场实验的风力机叶片三维效应研究

李德顺; 李仁年; 王秀勇; 魏列江; 李银然; 强彦; 刘志强

doi:10.3879/j.issn.1000-0887.2013.10.007

基于外场实验的风力机叶片三维效应研究

doi: 10.3879/j.issn.1000-0887.2013.10.007

兰州理工大学能源与动力工程学院,兰州 730050

基金项目: 国家重点基础研究发展计划（973计划）资助项目（2014CB046201）；国家自然科学基金资助项目（51166009）

详细信息

作者简介:
李德顺（1980—），男，甘肃甘谷人，博士生（E-mail：lideshun8510@sina.com）；李仁年（1963—），男，教授，博士生导师（通讯作者. Tel：+86-931-2976379；E-mail：lirn@lut.cn）.

中图分类号: TK83;O355
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2013-08-29
- 修回日期: 2013-09-16
- 刊出日期: 2013-10-15

Investigation of Three-Dimensional Effect on Blades of a Wind Turbine Based on Field Experiments

School of Energy and Power Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, P.R.China

Funds: The National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program)（2014CB046201）；The National Natural Science Foundation of China（51166009）

摘要

摘要: 针对一台33 kW水平轴风电机组开展了外场实验，得到其叶片7个断面翼型的压力分布曲线；基于求解时均N-S方程对风轮进行三维数值模拟，以及将叶片各断面作为二维翼型进行数值计算，分别得到各断面翼型的压力分布曲线及升阻力系数．通过将外场实验、三维和二维数值计算所得压力分布曲线及升阻力系数进行对比分析，研究了三维效应对风力机气动性能的影响．研究表明，从叶尖到叶根各断面翼型的压差先增大后逐渐减小，叶片表面压力分布曲线比较明显地反映了从叶尖到叶根流动分离的变化；叶片表面压力分布的三维数值计算结果较二维计算结果更加接近于外场实验值；风力机叶片表面的三维流动对叶片的气动性能影响较大，在叶尖和叶根部分尤为突出.
- 水平轴风力机(HAWT) /
- 外场实验 /
- 风力机叶片 /
- 三维效应
Abstract: Field experiments were performed on a 33 kW horizontal axis wind turbine. The curves of pressure distribution were gathered by 191 pressure sensors disposed span-ward on 7 particular sections of a blade. Then, the 3D numerical simulation of the wind turbine and 2D numerical simulation of the 7 airfoils were performed in comparison with the field experiment results, and the lift and drag coefficients of the 7 airfoils were also obtained for 3D and 2D. The investigation was performed for the turbine aerodynamic characteristics under the 3D effects. At last, conclusions were drawn. The pressure difference of the airfoils first increases and then decreases from the blade tip to the blade root, and the curves of the pressure distribution show the characteristics of flow separation on the blade obviously. The 3D results of pressure on the 7 airfoils are more consistent with the experiments than 2D. There is a more violent 3D flow on the blade surface, especially at the blade tip and the blade root.
- variational third order /
- delay differential equation /
- A-type solution /
- B-type solution

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参考文献(21)

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基于外场实验的风力机叶片三维效应研究

doi: 10.3879/j.issn.1000-0887.2013.10.007

作者简介:
李德顺（1980—），男，甘肃甘谷人，博士生（E-mail：lideshun8510@sina.com）；李仁年（1963—），男，教授，博士生导师（通讯作者. Tel：+86-931-2976379；E-mail：lirn@lut.cn）.

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Investigation of Three-Dimensional Effect on Blades of a Wind Turbine Based on Field Experiments

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留言板

基于外场实验的风力机叶片三维效应研究

doi: 10.3879/j.issn.1000-0887.2013.10.007

作者简介: 李德顺（1980—），男，甘肃甘谷人，博士生（E-mail：lideshun8510@sina.com）；李仁年（1963—），男，教授，博士生导师（通讯作者. Tel：+86-931-2976379；E-mail：lirn@lut.cn）.

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出版历程

Investigation of Three-Dimensional Effect on Blades of a Wind Turbine Based on Field Experiments

计量

出版历程

目录

作者简介:
李德顺（1980—），男，甘肃甘谷人，博士生（E-mail：lideshun8510@sina.com）；李仁年（1963—），男，教授，博士生导师（通讯作者. Tel：+86-931-2976379；E-mail：lirn@lut.cn）.