Multi-Scale Analysis of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters With Magnetic Oscillators
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摘要: 根据磁振子压电能量采集器实验系统的数学模型,基于系统静平衡位形,引入坐标变换,建立相对位移的标准控制方程.利用Taylor级数展开法处理磁力非线性项,运用多尺度法近似解析分析,通过消除长期项获得可解性条件,并由此推导出稳态响应时的幅频关系.四阶Runge-Kutta方法用于数值计算受迫振动时间历程,数值算例给出了系统前两阶主共振下的稳态幅频响应关系及其失稳区域.结果表明多尺度方法所得到的一致有效解具有较高精度,可以为优化设计磁振子压电能量采集器提供理论依据.Abstract: A piezoelectric energy harvester with a magnetic oscillator was studied. The dynamic equation was derived via introduction of coordinate transform based on the equilibrium configuration. The Taylor series expansion method was employed to deal with the nonlinear function of the magnetic force. The multi-scale method was applied to obtain the steady-state periodic solutions of the system. The solvability condition and the amplitude-frequency relationship were derived through elimination of the secular terms. Then the Runge-Kutta method was used to numerically calculate the system’s forced vibration time history and give the amplitude-frequency response characteristics and instability boundary of the 1st 2 primary resonance cases. The results show that the multi-scale analysis yields uniformly valid solutions of high accuracy, and provides a theoretic base for the optimal design of piezoelectric energy harvesters with magnetic oscillators.
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Key words:
- forced vibration /
- nonlinearity /
- multi-scale method /
- energy harvesting
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