Modeling of Hydrodynamics for Grid Fins With Cavitating Interference
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摘要: 对水下超空泡栅格翼水动力进行了研究.分析了叶片数、叶片间距、叶片厚度、叶片攻角和空化数对栅格翼水动力的影响.揭示了叶片间隙中的空泡流动对水动力的干扰机理.建立了超空泡栅格翼水动力数学模型,并用实验结果进行了验证.最后基于模型解释了实验中发现的栅格翼水动力变化规律.Abstract: The supercavitating flow hydrodynamics of grid fins of flat plates was addressed, and the effects on the grid fins’ hydrodynamic performances by different parameters including the grid fin plate number, the spacings between plates, the plate thickness, the attack angle and the cavitation number, were analyzed. A new hydrodynamic model for supercavitating grid fins was built and validated with experimental results. The hydrodynamic interference mechanism of the cavitating flow between the plates was explored and the experimental phenomena was explained. The results given by the proposed model with the numerical and experimental simulation show that, although the increase of the grid fin’s plate number promotes the lift force and drag force, the consequent decrease of the plate spacings, even down to the cavity thickness, will cause severe cavitating interference to weaken the hydrodynamic performances of the grid fin. Therefore, for a grid fin with certain sizes, the plate number has an optimal value.
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Key words:
- grid fin /
- supercavity /
- hydrodynamics
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