Reissner equations of elastic plate are derived on the bases of incomplete generalized variational principle of complementary energy.The stress function ψ is obtained from the variational calculation in the form of Lagrange multiplier.The structure of solution of Reissner equations is thus determined.On the bases of these discussions,we obtained a simplified theory,in which the equations of equilibrium involving the shearing influence can be reduced into a fourth order differential equation similar to those of classic plate theory.